Below is the database class for using in your PHP project
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<?php /************************************************* ********** Configuration variables ************** *************************************************/ /** ** Turn on debug mode ** This will display all the PHP errors and warnings **/ define('WP_DEBUG', true); /** The name of the database for WordPress */ define('DB_NAME', 'wp9-1'); /** MySQL database username */ define('DB_USER', 'root'); /** MySQL database password */ define('DB_PASSWORD', ''); /** MySQL hostname */ define('DB_HOST', 'localhost'); /** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */ define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'); /** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */ define('DB_COLLATE', ''); /** ** Whether to use mysql or mysqli ** If left commented the script will automatically decide ** based upon the version of PHP */ //define('WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL', false); /************************************************* ========= Configuration variables Ends ========== *************************************************/ define( 'OBJECT', 'OBJECT'); define( 'object', 'OBJECT' ); // Back compat. define( 'OBJECT_K', 'OBJECT_K' ); define( 'ARRAY_A', 'ARRAY_A' ); define( 'ARRAY_N', 'ARRAY_N' ); /** ** For debugging this library prints some error messages on screen which can ** be turn OFF by following variable ** will work only if WP_DEBUG is true **/ define('WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', true); /** * Database Access Abstraction Object */ class wpdb { /** * Whether to show SQL/DB errors */ var $show_errors = false; /** * Whether to suppress errors during the DB bootstrapping. */ var $suppress_errors = false; /** * The last error during query. */ var $last_error = ''; /** * Amount of queries made */ var $num_queries = 0; /** * Count of rows returned by previous query */ var $num_rows = 0; /** * Count of affected rows by previous query */ var $rows_affected = 0; /** * The ID generated for an AUTO_INCREMENT column by the previous query (usually INSERT). */ var $insert_id = 0; /** * Last query made */ var $last_query; /** * Results of the last query made */ var $last_result; /** * MySQL result, which is either a resource or boolean. */ protected $result; /** * Saved info on the table column */ protected $col_info; /** * Saved queries that were executed */ var $queries; /** * The number of times to retry reconnecting before dying. */ protected $reconnect_retries = 5; /** * Whether the database queries are ready to start executing. */ var $ready = false; /** * Format specifiers for DB columns. Columns not listed here default to %s. Initialized during WP load. * * Keys are column names, values are format types: 'ID' => '%d' * */ var $field_types = array(); /** * Database table columns charset */ var $charset; /** * Database table columns collate */ var $collate; /** * Database Username */ protected $dbuser; /** * Database Password */ protected $dbpassword; /** * Database Name */ protected $dbname; /** * Database Host */ protected $dbhost; /** * Database Handle */ protected $dbh; /** * A textual description of the last query/get_row/get_var call */ var $func_call; /** * Whether MySQL is used as the database engine. * * Set in WPDB::db_connect() to true, by default. */ public $is_mysql = null; /** * A list of incompatible SQL modes. */ protected $incompatible_modes = array( 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', 'TRADITIONAL' ); /** * Whether to use mysqli over mysql. */ private $use_mysqli = false; /** * Whether we've managed to successfully connect at some point */ private $has_connected = false; /** * Connects to the database server and selects a database * * PHP5 style constructor for compatibility with PHP5. Does * the actual setting up of the class properties and connection * to the database. * * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password * @param string $dbname MySQL database name * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host */ function __construct( $dbuser = DB_USER, $dbpassword = DB_PASSWORD, $dbname = DB_NAME, $dbhost = DB_HOST ) { if( empty($dbuser) || empty($dbname) || empty($dbhost) ) $this->bail( "Please set the database details in wp-db.php" ); register_shutdown_function( array( $this, '__destruct' ) ); if ( WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY ) $this->show_errors(); /* Use ext/mysqli if it exists and: * - WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL is defined as false, or * - We are a development version of WordPress, or * - We are running PHP 5.5 or greater, or * - ext/mysql is not loaded. */ if ( function_exists( 'mysqli_connect' ) ) { if ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) ) { $this->use_mysqli = ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL; } elseif ( version_compare( phpversion(), '5.5', '>=' ) || ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) { $this->use_mysqli = true; } } $this->init_charset(); $this->dbuser = $dbuser; $this->dbpassword = $dbpassword; $this->dbname = $dbname; $this->dbhost = $dbhost; $this->db_connect(); } /** * PHP5 style destructor and will run when database object is destroyed. * @return bool true */ function __destruct() { return true; } /** * PHP5 style magic getter, used to lazy-load expensive data. * @param string $name The private member to get, and optionally process * @return mixed The private member */ function __get( $name ) { if ( 'col_info' == $name ) $this->load_col_info(); return $this->$name; } /** * Magic function, for backwards compatibility * @param string $name The private member to set * @param mixed $value The value to set */ function __set( $name, $value ) { $this->$name = $value; } /** * Magic function, for backwards compatibility * @param string $name The private member to check * * @return bool If the member is set or not */ function __isset( $name ) { return isset( $this->$name ); } /** * Magic function, for backwards compatibility * @param string $name The private member to unset */ function __unset( $name ) { unset( $this->$name ); } /** * Set $this->charset and $this->collate */ function init_charset() { if ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) ) $this->collate = DB_COLLATE; if ( defined( 'DB_CHARSET' ) ) $this->charset = DB_CHARSET; } /** * Sets the connection's character set. * @param resource $dbh The resource given by mysql_connect * @param string $charset The character set (optional) * @param string $collate The collation (optional) */ function set_charset( $dbh, $charset = null, $collate = null ) { if ( ! isset( $charset ) ) $charset = $this->charset; if ( ! isset( $collate ) ) $collate = $this->collate; if ( $this->has_cap( 'collation' ) && ! empty( $charset ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { if ( function_exists( 'mysqli_set_charset' ) && $this->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ) { mysqli_set_charset( $dbh, $charset ); } else { $query = $this->prepare( 'SET NAMES %s', $charset ); if ( ! empty( $collate ) ) $query .= $this->prepare( ' COLLATE %s', $collate ); mysqli_query( $query, $dbh ); } } else { if ( function_exists( 'mysql_set_charset' ) && $this->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ) { mysql_set_charset( $charset, $dbh ); } else { $query = $this->prepare( 'SET NAMES %s', $charset ); if ( ! empty( $collate ) ) $query .= $this->prepare( ' COLLATE %s', $collate ); mysql_query( $query, $dbh ); } } } } /** * Change the current SQL mode, and ensure its WordPress compatibility. * * If no modes are passed, it will ensure the current MySQL server * modes are compatible. * * @since 3.9.0 * * @param array $modes Optional. A list of SQL modes to set. */ function set_sql_mode( $modes = array() ) { if ( empty( $modes ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $res = mysqli_query( $this->dbh, 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode' ); } else { $res = mysql_query( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode', $this->dbh ); } if ( empty( $res ) ) { return; } if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $modes_array = mysqli_fetch_array( $res ); if ( empty( $modes_array[0] ) ) { return; } $modes_str = $modes_array[0]; } else { $modes_str = mysql_result( $res, 0 ); } if ( empty( $modes_str ) ) { return; } $modes = explode( ',', $modes_str ); } $modes = array_change_key_case( $modes, CASE_UPPER ); /** * Filter the list of incompatible SQL modes to exclude. */ $incompatible_modes = $this->incompatible_modes; foreach( $modes as $i => $mode ) { if ( in_array( $mode, $incompatible_modes ) ) { unset( $modes[ $i ] ); } } $modes_str = implode( ',', $modes ); if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { mysqli_query( $this->dbh, "SET SESSION sql_mode='$modes_str'" ); } else { mysql_query( "SET SESSION sql_mode='$modes_str'", $this->dbh ); } } /** * Selects a database using the current database connection. * * The database name will be changed based on the current database * connection. On failure, the execution will bail and display an DB error. * @param string $db MySQL database name * @param resource $dbh Optional link identifier. * @return null Always null. */ function select( $db, $dbh = null ) { if ( is_null($dbh) ) $dbh = $this->dbh; if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $success = @mysqli_select_db( $dbh, $db ); } else { $success = @mysql_select_db( $db, $dbh ); } if ( ! $success ) { $this->ready = false; $this->bail( "Unable to connect to database" ); return; } } /** * Real escape, using mysql_real_escape_string() * @param string $string to escape * @return string escaped */ function _real_escape( $string ) { if ( $this->dbh ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { return mysqli_real_escape_string( $this->dbh, $string ); } else { return mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh ); } } $class = get_class( $this ); $this->bail("$class must set a database connection for use with escaping."); return; } /** * Escape data. Works on arrays. * @param string|array $data * @return string|array escaped */ function _escape( $data ) { if ( is_array( $data ) ) { foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) { if ( is_array($v) ) $data[$k] = $this->_escape( $v ); else $data[$k] = $this->_real_escape( $v ); } } else { $data = $this->_real_escape( $data ); } return $data; } /** * Escapes content by reference for insertion into the database, for security * @param string $string to escape * @return void */ function escape_by_ref( &$string ) { if ( ! is_float( $string ) ) $string = $this->_real_escape( $string ); } /** * Prepares a SQL query for safe execution. Uses sprintf()-like syntax. * * The following directives can be used in the query format string: * %d (integer) * %f (float) * %s (string) * %% (literal percentage sign - no argument needed) * * All of %d, %f, and %s are to be left unquoted in the query string and they need an argument passed for them. * Literals (%) as parts of the query must be properly written as %%. * * This function only supports a small subset of the sprintf syntax; it only supports %d (integer), %f (float), and %s (string). * Does not support sign, padding, alignment, width or precision specifiers. * Does not support argument numbering/swapping. * * May be called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()} or like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}. * * Both %d and %s should be left unquoted in the query string. * * <code> * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", 'foo', 1337 ) * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' ); * * * @link http://php.net/sprintf Description of syntax. * * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like * {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if * being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like * {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. * @return null|false|string Sanitized query string, null if there is no query, false if there is an error and string * if there was something to prepare */ function prepare( $query, $args ) { if ( is_null( $query ) ) return; // This is not meant to be foolproof -- but it will catch obviously incorrect usage. if ( strpos( $query, '%' ) === false ) { $this->bail( 'The query argument of prepare must have a placeholder.' ); } $args = func_get_args(); array_shift( $args ); // If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array($args[0]) ) $args = $args[0]; $query = str_replace( "'%s'", '%s', $query ); // in case someone mistakenly already singlequoted it $query = str_replace( '"%s"', '%s', $query ); // doublequote unquoting $query = preg_replace( '|(?<!%)%f|' , '%F', $query ); // Force floats to be locale unaware $query = preg_replace( '|(?<!%)%s|', "'%s'", $query ); // quote the strings, avoiding escaped strings like %%s array_walk( $args, array( $this, 'escape_by_ref' ) ); return @vsprintf( $query, $args ); } /** * Print SQL/DB error. * * @since 0.71 * @global array $EZSQL_ERROR Stores error information of query and error string * * @param string $str The error to display * @return bool False if the showing of errors is disabled. */ function print_error( $str = '' ) { global $EZSQL_ERROR; if ( !$str ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $str = mysqli_error( $this->dbh ); } else { $str = mysql_error( $this->dbh ); } } $EZSQL_ERROR[] = array( 'query' => $this->last_query, 'error_str' => $str ); if ( $this->suppress_errors ) return false; if ( $caller = $this->get_caller() ) $error_str = sprintf( 'WordPress database error %1$s for query %2$s made by %3$s', $str, $this->last_query, $caller ); else $error_str = sprintf( 'WordPress database error %1$s for query %2$s', $str, $this->last_query ); error_log( $error_str ); // Are we showing errors? if ( ! $this->show_errors ) return false; $str = htmlspecialchars( $str, ENT_QUOTES ); $query = htmlspecialchars( $this->last_query, ENT_QUOTES ); print "<div id='error'> <p class='wpdberror'><strong>WordPress database error:</strong> [$str]<br /> $query</code></p> </div>"; } /** * Enables showing of database errors. * * This function should be used only to enable showing of errors. * wpdb::hide_errors() should be used instead for hiding of errors. However, * this function can be used to enable and disable showing of database * errors. * * @param bool $show Whether to show or hide errors * @return bool Old value for showing errors. */ function show_errors( $show = true ) { $errors = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = $show; return $errors; } /** * Disables showing of database errors. * * By default database errors are not shown. * @return bool Whether showing of errors was active */ function hide_errors() { $show = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = false; return $show; } /** * Whether to suppress database errors. * * By default database errors are suppressed, with a simple * call to this function they can be enabled. * @param bool $suppress Optional. New value. Defaults to true. * @return bool Old value */ function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) { $errors = $this->suppress_errors; $this->suppress_errors = (bool) $suppress; return $errors; } /** * Kill cached query results. * @return void */ function flush() { $this->last_result = array(); $this->col_info = null; $this->last_query = null; $this->rows_affected = $this->num_rows = 0; $this->last_error = ''; if ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { mysqli_free_result( $this->result ); } else { mysql_free_result( $this->result ); } } } /** * Connect to and select database */ function db_connect( $allow_bail = true ) { $this->is_mysql = true; $new_link = defined( 'MYSQL_NEW_LINK' ) ? MYSQL_NEW_LINK : true; $client_flags = defined( 'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS' ) ? MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS : 0; if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $this->dbh = mysqli_init(); // mysqli_real_connect doesn't support the host param including a port or socket // like mysql_connect does. This duplicates how mysql_connect detects a port and/or socket file. $port = null; $socket = null; $host = $this->dbhost; $port_or_socket = strstr( $host, ':' ); if ( ! empty( $port_or_socket ) ) { $host = substr( $host, 0, strpos( $host, ':' ) ); $port_or_socket = substr( $port_or_socket, 1 ); if ( 0 !== strpos( $port_or_socket, '/' ) ) { $port = intval( $port_or_socket ); $maybe_socket = strstr( $port_or_socket, ':' ); if ( ! empty( $maybe_socket ) ) { $socket = substr( $maybe_socket, 1 ); } } else { $socket = $port_or_socket; } } if ( WP_DEBUG ) { mysqli_real_connect( $this->dbh, $host, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, null, $port, $socket, $client_flags ); } else { @mysqli_real_connect( $this->dbh, $host, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, null, $port, $socket, $client_flags ); } if ( $this->dbh->connect_errno ) { $this->dbh = null; /* It's possible ext/mysqli is misconfigured. Fall back to ext/mysql if: * - We haven't previously connected, and * - WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL isn't set to false, and * - ext/mysql is loaded. */ $attempt_fallback = true; if ( $this->has_connected ) { $attempt_fallback = false; } else if ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) && ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL ) { $attempt_fallback = false; } else if ( ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) { $attempt_fallback = false; } if ( $attempt_fallback ) { $this->use_mysqli = false; $this->db_connect(); } } } else { if ( WP_DEBUG ) { $this->dbh = mysql_connect( $this->dbhost, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $new_link, $client_flags ); } else { $this->dbh = @mysql_connect( $this->dbhost, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $new_link, $client_flags ); } } if ( ! $this->dbh && $allow_bail ) { $this->bail( " <h1>Error establishing a database connection</h1> <p>This either means that the username and password information is incorrect or we can't contact the database server. This could mean your host's database server is down.</p> <ul> <li>Are you sure you have the correct username and password?</li> <li>Are you sure that you have typed the correct hostname?</li> <li>Are you sure that the database server is running?</li> </ul>" ); return false; } else if ( $this->dbh ) { $this->has_connected = true; $this->set_charset( $this->dbh ); $this->set_sql_mode(); $this->ready = true; $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh ); return true; } return false; } /** * Check that the connection to the database is still up. If not, try to reconnect. * * If this function is unable to reconnect, it will forcibly die * * If $allow_bail is false, the lack of database connection will need * to be handled manually. */ function check_connection( $allow_bail = true ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { if ( @mysqli_ping( $this->dbh ) ) { return true; } } else { if ( @mysql_ping( $this->dbh ) ) { return true; } } $error_reporting = false; // Disable warnings, as we don't want to see a multitude of "unable to connect" messages if ( WP_DEBUG ) { $error_reporting = error_reporting(); error_reporting( $error_reporting & ~E_WARNING ); } for ( $tries = 1; $tries <= $this->reconnect_retries; $tries++ ) { // On the last try, re-enable warnings. We want to see a single instance of the // "unable to connect" message on the bail() screen, if it appears. if ( $this->reconnect_retries === $tries && WP_DEBUG ) { error_reporting( $error_reporting ); } if ( $this->db_connect( false ) ) { if ( $error_reporting ) { error_reporting( $error_reporting ); } return true; } sleep( 1 ); } if ( ! $allow_bail ) { return false; } // We weren't able to reconnect, so we better bail. $this->bail( " <h1>Error reconnecting to the database</h1> <p>This means that we lost contact with the database server. This could mean your host's database server is down.</p> <ul> <li>Are you sure that the database server is running?</li> <li>Are you sure that the database server is not under particularly heavy load?</li> </ul>" ); // Call die() if bail didn't die, because this database is no more. It has ceased to be (at least temporarily). die(); } /** * Perform a MySQL database query, using current database connection. * @param string $query Database query * @return int|false Number of rows affected/selected or false on error */ function query( $query ) { if ( ! $this->ready ) return false; $return_val = 0; $this->flush(); // Log how the function was called $this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")"; // Keep track of the last query for debug.. $this->last_query = $query; $this->_do_query( $query ); // MySQL server has gone away, try to reconnect $mysql_errno = 0; if ( ! empty( $this->dbh ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $mysql_errno = mysqli_errno( $this->dbh ); } else { $mysql_errno = mysql_errno( $this->dbh ); } } if ( empty( $this->dbh ) || 2006 == $mysql_errno ) { if ( $this->check_connection() ) { $this->_do_query( $query ); } else { $this->insert_id = 0; return false; } } // If there is an error then take note of it.. if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $this->last_error = mysqli_error( $this->dbh ); } else { $this->last_error = mysql_error( $this->dbh ); } if ( $this->last_error ) { // Clear insert_id on a subsequent failed insert. if ( $this->insert_id && preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) $this->insert_id = 0; $this->print_error(); return false; } if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(create|alter|truncate|drop)\s/i', $query ) ) { $return_val = $this->result; } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|delete|update|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $this->rows_affected = mysqli_affected_rows( $this->dbh ); } else { $this->rows_affected = mysql_affected_rows( $this->dbh ); } // Take note of the insert_id if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(insert|replace)\s/i', $query ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $this->insert_id = mysqli_insert_id( $this->dbh ); } else { $this->insert_id = mysql_insert_id( $this->dbh ); } } // Return number of rows affected $return_val = $this->rows_affected; } else { $num_rows = 0; if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { while ( $row = @mysqli_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; } } else { while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; } } // Log number of rows the query returned // and return number of rows selected $this->num_rows = $num_rows; $return_val = $num_rows; } return $return_val; } /** * Internal function to perform the mysql_query() call. * @param string $query The query to run. */ private function _do_query( $query ) { if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) { $this->timer_start(); } if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $this->result = @mysqli_query( $this->dbh, $query ); } else { $this->result = @mysql_query( $query, $this->dbh ); } $this->num_queries++; if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) { $this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() ); } } /** * Insert a row into a table. * * <code> * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) * * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error. */ function insert( $table, $data, $format = null ) { return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'INSERT' ); } /** * Replace a row into a table. * * <code> * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) * * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error. */ function replace( $table, $data, $format = null ) { return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'REPLACE' ); } /** * Helper function for insert and replace. * * Runs an insert or replace query based on $type argument. * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @param string $type Optional. What type of operation is this? INSERT or REPLACE. Defaults to INSERT. * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error. */ function _insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format = null, $type = 'INSERT' ) { if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ) ) ) return false; $this->insert_id = 0; $formats = $format = (array) $format; $fields = array_keys( $data ); $formatted_fields = array(); foreach ( $fields as $field ) { if ( !empty( $format ) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0]; elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $formatted_fields[] = $form; } $sql = "{$type} INTO `$table` (`" . implode( '`,`', $fields ) . "`) VALUES (" . implode( ",", $formatted_fields ) . ")"; return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $data ) ); } /** * Update a row in the table * * <code> * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ), array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) ) * * * @param string $table table name * @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings. * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error. */ function update( $table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null ) { if ( ! is_array( $data ) || ! is_array( $where ) ) return false; $formats = $format = (array) $format; $bits = $wheres = array(); foreach ( (array) array_keys( $data ) as $field ) { if ( !empty( $format ) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0]; elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $bits[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; } $where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format; foreach ( (array) array_keys( $where ) as $field ) { if ( !empty( $where_format ) ) $form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0]; elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) ) $form = $this->field_types[$field]; else $form = '%s'; $wheres[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; } $sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET " . implode( ', ', $bits ) . ' WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $wheres ); return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, array_merge( array_values( $data ), array_values( $where ) ) ) ); } /** * Delete a row in the table * * <code> * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%d' ) ) * * * @param string $table table name * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error. */ function delete( $table, $where, $where_format = null ) { if ( ! is_array( $where ) ) return false; $bits = $wheres = array(); $where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format; foreach ( array_keys( $where ) as $field ) { if ( !empty( $where_format ) ) { $form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0]; } elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[ $field ] ) ) { $form = $this->field_types[ $field ]; } else { $form = '%s'; } $wheres[] = "$field = $form"; } $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE " . implode( ' AND ', $wheres ); return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $where ) ); } /** * Retrieve one variable from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the value from the SQL result. * If the SQL result contains more than one column and/or more than one row, this function returns the value in the column and row specified. * If $query is null, this function returns the value in the specified column and row from the previous SQL result. * * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to null, use the result from the previous query. * @param int $x Optional. Column of value to return. Indexed from 0. * @param int $y Optional. Row of value to return. Indexed from 0. * @return string|null Database query result (as string), or null on failure */ function get_var( $query = null, $x = 0, $y = 0 ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\", $x, $y)"; if ( $query ) $this->query( $query ); // Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals if ( !empty( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) { $values = array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) ); } // If there is a value return it else return null return ( isset( $values[$x] ) && $values[$x] !== '' ) ? $values[$x] : null; } /** * Retrieve one row from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the row from the SQL result. * * @param string|null $query SQL query. * @param string $output Optional. one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants. Return an associative array (column => value, ...), * a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively. * @param int $y Optional. Row to return. Indexed from 0. * @return mixed Database query result in format specified by $output or null on failure */ function get_row( $query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0 ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)"; if ( $query ) $this->query( $query ); else return null; if ( !isset( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) return null; if ( $output == OBJECT ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? $this->last_result[$y] : null; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) : null; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) { return $this->last_result[$y] ? array_values( get_object_vars( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) : null; } elseif ( strtoupper( $output ) === OBJECT ) { // Back compat for OBJECT being previously case insensitive. return $this->last_result[$y] ? $this->last_result[$y] : null; } else { $this->print_error( " \$db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Output type must be one of: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N" ); } } /** * Retrieve one column from the database. * * Executes a SQL query and returns the column from the SQL result. * If the SQL result contains more than one column, this function returns the column specified. * If $query is null, this function returns the specified column from the previous SQL result. * * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to previous query. * @param int $x Optional. Column to return. Indexed from 0. * @return array Database query result. Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. */ function get_col( $query = null , $x = 0 ) { if ( $query ) $this->query( $query ); $new_array = array(); // Extract the column values for ( $i = 0, $j = count( $this->last_result ); $i < $j; $i++ ) { $new_array[$i] = $this->get_var( null, $x, $i ); } return $new_array; } /** * Retrieve an entire SQL result set from the database (i.e., many rows) * * Executes a SQL query and returns the entire SQL result. * * @param string $query SQL query. * @param string $output Optional. Any of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants. With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. * Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively. * With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value. Duplicate keys are discarded. * @return mixed Database query results */ function get_results( $query = null, $output = OBJECT ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)"; if ( $query ) $this->query( $query ); else return null; $new_array = array(); if ( $output == OBJECT ) { // Return an integer-keyed array of row objects return $this->last_result; } elseif ( $output == OBJECT_K ) { // Return an array of row objects with keys from column 1 // (Duplicates are discarded) foreach ( $this->last_result as $row ) { $var_by_ref = get_object_vars( $row ); $key = array_shift( $var_by_ref ); if ( ! isset( $new_array[ $key ] ) ) $new_array[ $key ] = $row; } return $new_array; } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N ) { // Return an integer-keyed array of... if ( $this->last_result ) { foreach( (array) $this->last_result as $row ) { if ( $output == ARRAY_N ) { // ...integer-keyed row arrays $new_array[] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) ); } else { // ...column name-keyed row arrays $new_array[] = get_object_vars( $row ); } } } return $new_array; } elseif ( strtoupper( $output ) === OBJECT ) { // Back compat for OBJECT being previously case insensitive. return $this->last_result; } return null; } /** * Load the column metadata from the last query. * * @access protected */ protected function load_col_info() { if ( $this->col_info ) return; if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { for ( $i = 0; $i < @mysqli_num_fields( $this->result ); $i++ ) { $this->col_info[ $i ] = @mysqli_fetch_field( $this->result ); } } else { for ( $i = 0; $i < @mysql_num_fields( $this->result ); $i++ ) { $this->col_info[ $i ] = @mysql_fetch_field( $this->result, $i ); } } } /** * Retrieve column metadata from the last query. * * @param string $info_type Optional. Type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill * @param int $col_offset Optional. 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type * @return mixed Column Results */ function get_col_info( $info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1 ) { $this->load_col_info(); if ( $this->col_info ) { if ( $col_offset == -1 ) { $i = 0; $new_array = array(); foreach( (array) $this->col_info as $col ) { $new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type}; $i++; } return $new_array; } else { return $this->col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type}; } } } /** * Starts the timer, for debugging purposes. * * @return true */ function timer_start() { $this->time_start = microtime( true ); return true; } /** * Stops the debugging timer. * * @return float Total time spent on the query, in seconds */ function timer_stop() { return ( microtime( true ) - $this->time_start ); } /** * Wraps errors in a nice header and footer and dies. * * Will not die if wpdb::$show_errors is false. * * @param string $message The Error message * @return false|void */ function bail( $message) { if ( !$this->show_errors ) { $this->error = $message; return false; } die($message); } /** * Whether MySQL database is at least the required minimum version. * * @return WP_Error */ function check_database_version() { global $wp_version, $required_mysql_version; // Make sure the server has the required MySQL version if ( version_compare($this->db_version(), $required_mysql_version, '<') ) return new WP_Error('database_version', sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: WordPress %1$s requires MySQL %2$s or higher' ), $wp_version, $required_mysql_version )); } /** * Whether the database supports collation. * * @since 2.5.0 * @deprecated 3.5.0 * @deprecated Use wpdb::has_cap( 'collation' ) * * @return bool True if collation is supported, false if version does not */ function supports_collation() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5', 'wpdb::has_cap( \'collation\' )' ); return $this->has_cap( 'collation' ); } /** * The database character collate. * * @return string The database character collate. */ public function get_charset_collate() { $charset_collate = ''; if ( ! empty( $this->charset ) ) $charset_collate = "DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $this->charset"; if ( ! empty( $this->collate ) ) $charset_collate .= " COLLATE $this->collate"; return $charset_collate; } /** * Determine if a database supports a particular feature. * * @param string $db_cap The feature to check for. * @return bool */ function has_cap( $db_cap ) { $version = $this->db_version(); switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) { case 'collation' : // @since 2.5.0 case 'group_concat' : // @since 2.7.0 case 'subqueries' : // @since 2.7.0 return version_compare( $version, '4.1', '>=' ); case 'set_charset' : return version_compare( $version, '5.0.7', '>=' ); }; return false; } /** * Retrieve the name of the function that called wpdb. * * Searches up the list of functions until it reaches * the one that would most logically had called this method. * * @return string The name of the calling function */ function get_caller() { return $this->debug_backtrace_summary( __CLASS__ ); } function debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) { if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.2.5', '>=' ) ) $trace = debug_backtrace( false ); else $trace = debug_backtrace(); $caller = array(); $check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class ); $skip_frames++; // skip this function foreach ( $trace as $call ) { if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) { $skip_frames--; } elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) { if ( $check_class && $ignore_class == $call['class'] ) continue; // Filter out calls $caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}"; } else { $caller[] = $call['function']; } } if ( $pretty ) return join( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) ); else return $caller; } /** * The database version number. * * @return false|string false on failure, version number on success */ function db_version() { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $server_info = mysqli_get_server_info( $this->dbh ); } else { $server_info = mysql_get_server_info( $this->dbh ); } return preg_replace( '/[^0-9.].*/', '', $server_info ); } } //Create an object of the wpdb class $wpdb = new wpdb(); |